Even if no vaccines are required, a basic protection is still good to have before traveling abroad. This includes the following vaccines:

• Hepatitis A. Transmission of hepatitis A virus can occur through direct person-to-person contact or through exposure to contaminated water etc.
• Hepatitus B, if you might be exposed to blood or body fluids (for example, health-care workers), have sexual contact with the local population, or be exposed through medical treatment.
• Rabies, if you might have extensive unprotected outdoor exposure in rural areas, such as might occur during camping, hiking, or bicycling, or engaging in certain occupational activities.

Important information about Malaria

Malaria is a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. Humans get malaria from the bite of a mosquito. There is no vaccination for malaria, but you can get a prescription for an antimalarial drug. You should always use this drug when traveling in areas with risk of malaria. Contact your health care provider for information about antimalarial drugs and how to use them.

Not all of South Africa is a malaria risk area, but few areas are, such as the frequently visited Kruger National Park. Consult your health care provider and look at this malaria risk map for an overview.

• More information about malaria in South Africa
• For US travelers: Center for Disease Control And Prevention (CDC)